Rufous-necked Wood-Rail Observed at Lalo
Loor Reserve
Recent bird survey work at the Lalo Loor Dry Forest Reserve
turned up an unexpected and exciting discovery. A definitive identification was made
of a family of Rufous-necked Wood-Rails (Aramides axillaris), inhabiting
the reforestation plot just behind the new EcoCenter. This attractive, chicken-sized
bird is known only from the marshes around Guayaquil, far to the south, and from a
solitary record in Esmeraldas province; thus, the sighting at Lalo Loor represents
the first record of the species in all of Manabí province, and only the third
record in the country outside of the Guayaquil! Rated by the IUCN Red List of endangered
species as "lower concern," this species has suffered declines throughout
its range due to habitat loss. We are delighted to report the existince of (and reproduction
by) this thrilling species within the reserve. For more information, please consult
our bird species list,
or come visit the reserve and see for yourself!
El Pueblo, Ceiba's online community, open to visitors
The Ceiba family consists of many people who all share a keen interest in protecting
the environment: current and former students, visitors to our reserves, volunteers,
colleagues and donors, and many more. To help connect this diverse group of people,
we have created an online community website called El Pueblo.
Visitors can post messages about their travel experiences, pass petitions and send
news items around, and discuss topics of interest to all. The site also includes a
photo gallery area where registered users can post pictures from their travels, show
families back home what they've seen on their Ceiba course, or entice other users
to new and exciting tropical destinations. Please visit El Pueblo,
register if you like, and enjoy being part of our Ceiba family.
The Tropical Conservation Experience Completes
Spring 2007 Semester
In January of 2007, Ceiba inaugurated the Tropical Conservation
Experience. This unique semester-abroad program, a collaboration between
the Universidad San Francisco de
Quito (USFQ), the University
of Wisconsin, and Ceiba, brings undergraduate students to Ecuador for a truly
unparalleled experience. We begin in Quito, where students receive intensive
Spanish language classes on the USFQ campus while living with host families in Quito.
From there, we head to the cloud forest and high mountains of the Andes, before descending
into the Amazon rainforest for a three-week adventure at USFQ's Tiputini Biodiversity
Station. After returning to (and drying out in!) Quito for a week, we are off
again. This time, we explore the wild Pacific coast, visiting Ceiba's dry forest
reserve, the Bosque Seco Lalo Loor. Soon we are winging to the world-famous
Galapagos Islands, which the program tours by boat (not bad for schoolwork, eh?),
visiting all the major islands, both on dry land and beneath the waves. Finally
we settle at USFQ's GAIAS station, where students conduct marine research projects
and live with host families for two weeks, learning first hand what life on the Galapagos
is really like. The end of the semester offers students a unique opportunity
to intern with a local conservation or research organization of their choice.
In 2007students studied fishery effects on hammerhead sharks, tracked rainforest monkeys
for behavioral, and helped Ceiba establish environmental education and guide training
programs in two communities near the Lalo Loor reserve. In 2007 we saw an Andean
Condor, climbed a volcano, nearly got stepped on by a tapir, established a new relationship
with the Peace Corps, and created a brand-new orchid reserve in the Eastern Andes!
Who knows what might happen next year!
Conservation Philosophy Published in Orchid
Journal Selbyana
Ceiba has long believed that conservation of private lands can play an important
role in country-wide habitat protection programs. We believe that private lands conservation
can be particularly important in the highlands of the Andes, where few large reserves
exist and extreme rates of endemism indicate very small forests can harbor surprising
numbers of unique species. Ceiba presented an outline of this rationale to the 2004
IOCC conference (see below), and was invited to publish a more extensive treatment
of the topic in the conference proceedings. Focusing initially on our involvement
with the El Pahuma Orchid Reserve, Ceiba's officers Joe Meisel and Catherine Woodward
expanded on our discussion of significance of endemism rates, a review of legal mechanisms
underpinning private conservation, and the value of helping local landowners retain
control of their forest. .The resulting paper was just published in the presitigious
orchid journal, Selbyana (volume 26 (1,2), pages 49-57) in 2005. For a complete text
of the article, please visit Selbyana's website, or contact
Ceiba.
Ceiba Presents Conservation Work at IOCC 2004
Catherine Woodward, current president of Ceiba, spoke about the value of private
lands for orchid conservation, using the El Pahuma Orchid Reserve as an example. Her
talk highlighted how orchid species often occupy narrow geographic ranges and thus
can often be well protected even on private landholdings, outside of large parks and
reserves. The accompanying paper was published in the Proceedings of the International
Orchid Conservation Congress (Selbyana 26 (1,2): 49-57) in 2005.
Lalo Loor Dry Forest Reserve
In early 2004, the Ceiba Foundation for Tropical Conservation established of the
Lalo Loor Dry Forest Reserve (Bosque Seco Lalo Loor), located
along the coast of Ecuador in the province of Manabí. The new reserve
is Ceiba's second in Ecuador, protects some of the last remaining tropical seasonally
deciduous forest found in the country, a habitat type that has been so severely deforested
in the past that only some 2% of the original extent remains. Along with our
local partners, the Jatun Sacha Foundation, we are excited to take the lead in protecting
this valuable habitat, home to an astonishing number of threatened species such as
the Red-masked Parokeet, Gray-backed Hawk, Little Woodstar and more. We encourage
you to support our efforts in the dry forest by visiting the reserve,
volunteering your time and energy, or making
a donation to Ceiba.
El Pahuma and Ceiba win award at Quito Orchid Show
An international orchid show as held at the Centro Cultural in the Catholic University
in Quito from February 6 - 8, 2004. Hundreds of orchid enthusiasts from around the
world attended the event. With the support of Ceiba, a joint exhibit was created with
with the El Pahuma Orchid Reserve and art students from the Colegio Fernandez Madrid
highschool. The display was an artistic rendition of cloud forest diversity, including
a mural painted by faculty and students of the CFM art department. Ceiba's president,
Catherine Woodward, organized the design and set up of the display, which won the
award for "Most Artistic Display" by the show's judges.
Chicago Fundraiser with World Parks
Ceiba has been asked to join a conservation alliance between World Parks (USA),
the Jocotoco Foundation (Ecuador) and Nature & Culture International (Ecuador).
All four organizations are dedicated to conserving the incredible biodiversity found
in the forests of Ecuador, with distinct but complementary missions. Jocotoco concentrates
on endangered bird species, NCI is focused on the very dry forests of southern Ecuador,
while Ceiba continues to work in the highland cloud forests and in the deciduous coastal
lowlands. World Parks, in an effort to bring these groups together, organized a superb
fundraiser held November 12, 2003 in Chicago. For more information, or to make a donation,
please contact Ceiba.
Ceiba on Orchid Conservation in the Tropics
Ceiba was invited to speak to members of the San Diego County Orchid Society about
orchid conservation in the tropics. The presentation was made at the Society's
annual meeting in Balboa Park, San Diego, on June 3, 2003. The Society has long
been a supporter of our orchid conservation projects: they provided funding
for the installation of the botanical garden at the El Pahuma
Orchid Reserve, and supported the first orchid inventory in the reserve which
discovered nearly 300 species (10% of all Ecuador orchids!). Currently, the
Society is supporting our efforts to promote protection of private lands in the tropics
through the implementation of conservation easements. Ceiba's vice-president,
Joe E. Meisel, spoke to the Society's members about the threats that face orchids
and their habitat in the tropics, and our efforts to protect these fantastic plants
at the El Pahuma reserve.
Students See Anaconda on Tiputini River
The Tiputini River in amazonian Ecuador continues to provide some of the most
memorable wildlife experiences for Ceiba's tropical ecology field
course. In recent years, our students have seen a rare Harpy Eagle, a tapir,
and even a tamandua (tropical anteater) swimming across the muddy river. This
year topped all others when we found a large Anaconda sunning itself on a pile of
logs wedged in the river. We managed to obtain fabulous looks at this creature,
pulling to within a few yards of it before it slithered heavily into the water.
But not before staring everyone down and flicking its tongue at us. You can
read about all our adventures in the 2002 course report,
complete with photos and many other stories of wildlife we found. General information
about our field courses is also available. And look
out for the addition of several new courses this coming year!
Nature Center Opens at El Pahuma Orchid Reserve
A brand new Nature Center has opened at the El Pahuma Orchid
Reserve! Begun in February 2001, construction of the attractive two story
wooden building was completed January 2002. Thanks to the support of the American
Orchid Society and numerous private donors, the Center now serves as an educational
facility for visitors to El Pahuma. Currently on display is an exhibit designed
by Ceiba staff on the ecology and of the reserve's cloud forest. Large colorful
panels provide information on the animals that use the forest, some of the characteristic
plants such as bromeliads, and the important role played by mountain forests in producing
a steady supply of fresh water for the region's many streams. A grand opening
of the Information Center as well as the Orchid Botanical Garden (see
below) is planned for early 2003, and will be announced on this website.
2002 Field Course Awards Two Scholarships
Participants in Ceiba's 2002 tropical ecology field course
will share their experiences with two Ecuadorian students, supported this year by
our scholarship fund. "Tropical Ecosystems: Andes to Amazon,"
our annual course in Ecuador, takes students to the chilly heights of the Andes, the
dry Pacific coast, steep montane forests in the El Pahuma Orchid
Reserve, and of course to the virgin rainforest of the Amazon basin. The
course offers participants the chance to enjoy the incredible diversity of Ecuadorian
habitats, and observe first-hand the abundant wildlife found at each site. Beginning
several years ago, Ceiba established a scholarship fund to support the enrollment
of students from Ecuador, to allow them to visit some of the remote parts of their
own country, and to share these experiences with the other students on the course.
In 2002, thanks to private donations, we are able to offer full scholarships to two
Ecuadorian students, whose qualifications and knowledge we expect to be a great benefit
for everyone. If you approve of offering scholarships to local students, and
you would like to support our scholarship fund, please make a
donation to Ceiba.
Spectacled Bear and Cub Seen at El Pahuma!
A Spectacled Bear (Tremarctos ornatus) adult and one cub were recently seen
in the El Pahuma Orchid Reserve! A tourist visitor
to the reserve in July 2001 observed a large bear and a cub near the base of the reserve's
largest waterfall, Chunguyaku. Bears have been recorded in the reserve since
late 1999, when an adult was observed feasting on bromeliads along the Sendero de
los Yumbos by Ceiba's orchid inventory intern, Philip Myers. In 2000, a reserve
staff member reported sighting a female bear and two cubs crossing the Rio Pichan
on the reserve's northern boundary, and several visitors have seen the bear in 2000
and 2001 near the upper elevation research cabin in the reserve (fittingly named the
Bear's Den). The occurrence of the Spectacled Bear (also called Andean Bear,
Oso Andino and Oso de Anteojos), an endangered species (CITES "VU-A2bc"
1999), lends new urgency to the long-term protection of the forest at El Pahuma and
the surrounding region. Ceiba is currently campaigning for public support to
fund a full-time guard for the reserve, since illegal hunting severely threatens the
bear's survival.
2001 Tropical Ecology Course Sights Tapir
Ceiba's 2001 field course in tropical ecology concluded in Quito on August 2, and
the students enjoyed themselves tremendously. We all had an excellent course
during which we visited and studied cloud forest, dry forest, paramo and lowland rain
forest in the upper Amazon basin. This year we saw 9 species of monkeys at the Tiputini
Biodiversity Station, 3 species of macaws, a swimming anteater, and even sighted a
tapir foraging on the banks of the Tiputini River! We had a great group of students,
including representatives from Holland, Ecuador and Canada. Two Ecuadorian students
were offered full scholarships to attend the course, supported by Ceiba donors.
In 2002, we again are supporting two Ecuadorian students on full
scholarships. For more details on last year's course, you can read the full
2001 Course Report.
Orchid Displays Bloom in Botanical Garden
Three years of hard work are paying off as the orchid blooms begin to fill the
Botanical Garden at the El Pahuma Orchid Reserve!
The garden was planned by Monica de Navarro, an expert garden designer and previous
president of the Quito Orchid Society. Employees of El Pahuma, Ceiba volunteers,
local student groups, and a Ceiba intern from Quail Botanical Gardens have all helped
shape the garden, which this year looks better than ever. All trails and major
displays have been completed, and now the task at hand is finding enough space for
all the orchids we want to install! Although creation of the garden will be
a continual process, the garden display will officially open to the public in January
2003, in concert with the grand opening of the visitor information center (see
above). Ceiba currently is recruiting volunteers
with orchid care and general gardening experience to help with tending plants, garden
maintenance, placing signs on all plants, further plant installations, etc.
Ceiba Creates South America's Second-ever Conservation
Easement at El Pahuma
Conservation Easements have long been a legal mechanism with built-in tax incentives
for conserving private lands in the United States. Only recently has this mechanism
been applied in Latin America, though not without some creative modifications.
The first Conservation Easement in Latin America was established by CEDARENA in Costa
Rica in 1998 with the assistance of The Nature Conservancy. In July 1999, the
first-ever conservation easement in South America was formed for two properties owned
by two separate non-profit organizations. Soon, Ceiba will sign a conservation
easement with the El Pahuma Orchid Reserve, the second
ever in South America and the first to involve an individual landowner.
This easement represents the first success in Ceiba's recently planned Private Lands
Conservation Initiative, focusing initially in Ecuador. This agreement will
help to ensure the long-term protection of the cloud forest ecosystem at El Pahuma
by creating a set of guidelines prohibiting deforestation, hunting and other destructive
activities. In exchange for agreeing to these legally binding limitations, the
landowner will receive technical and financial assistance in managing the reserve
from Ceiba. In addition, Ceiba will monitor activities in the reserve on an
annual basis to ensure that the forests are adequately protected. Ceiba wishes
to acknowledge the legal assistance of the Centro Ecuatoriano de Derechos Ambientales
(CEDA) and the generous financial support of the San Diego County Orchid Society in
making this conservation easement possible.
Computer Grants Awarded to Ecuadorian Environmental Law
Center (CEDA)
The Centro Ecuatoriano de Derecho Ambiental (CEDA - Ecuadorian Center of Environmental
Rights) became the first recipient of an award from Ceiba's computer equipment grants
program. CEDA received a Gateway computer system in January, that will be used
to manage the library catalog for their public environmental law library.
Ceiba Representatives Participate in National Land Trust
Rally and the Congreso Interamericano de Conservación Privada
Catherine Woodward, Vice-President of Ceiba, and Alejandro Trillo, former coordinator
of the El Pahuma Orchid Reserve project, presented the work of Ceiba in establishing
the first private Conservation Easement in Ecuador at the El Pahuma Orchid Reserve.
The Land Trust Rally, sponsored by the Land Trust Alliance,
is an annual event that recently has begun to put more emphasis on initiatives for
conserving private lands outside U.S. borders. This year the conference, held
in Snowmass, Colorado, was attended by more than 2000 people from over 150 organizations.
The Congreso Interamericano de Conservación Privada, organized by CEDARENA
focused on Latin American land conservation initiatives and represented the second
annual forum for the exchange of ideas and experiences. Over 50 representatives from
14 Latin American countries and the U.S. came to Costa Rica, to participate.